Home Remodeling Projects for Aging in Place
Home isn’t a place, it’s a feeling.
― Love, Rosie
Aging in Place
The top three home remodeling projects for aging in place focus on increasing accessibility, safety, and comfort to ensure that seniors can live independently for as long as possible. Here are the most impactful projects:
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Bathroom Modifications: The bathroom is one of the most hazardous areas for seniors, so remodeling it for safety is crucial. Install walk-in showers with grab bars, non-slip flooring, and a shower bench. Consider a higher toilet for easier sitting and standing and ensure that all features are accessible without bending or stretching. Additionally, adding lever-style faucets and a handheld showerhead can provide added ease.
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Widening Doorways and Adding Ramps: Widen doorways to at least 36 inches to accommodate wheelchairs or walkers. If there are steps to enter the home, adding ramps or a stairlift can make entry and exit more accessible, eliminating potential barriers to mobility. This also includes ensuring hallways are clear and wide enough for smooth movement through the home.
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Improved Lighting and Smart Home Technology: Installing bright, even lighting throughout the home can help prevent falls, especially in hallways, stairs, and bathrooms. Motion-sensor lights are ideal for hands-free operation. Additionally, incorporating smart home devices like voice-activated assistants, smart thermostats, and automated lighting systems can enhance convenience and safety, allowing seniors to control their environment easily without physical effort.
These remodeling projects are key to ensuring a safe, comfortable, and independent living environment for aging adults.
1. Bathroom Modifications
Walk-in Showers: Traditional bathtubs are difficult for many seniors to navigate, especially for those with limited mobility. A walk-in shower with a low or no-threshold entrance eliminates the need to step over a high tub side, reducing the risk of slips and falls. Adding a non-slip shower floor and built-in benches or seats offers comfort and stability during use.
Grab Bars and Safety Features: Strategically placed grab bars in the shower, next to the toilet, and near the sink can provide the support needed to prevent falls. These should be securely mounted into the studs and not just the tile for maximum safety. Additionally, consider installing a handheld showerhead that is easy to adjust for bathing while sitting or standing.
Higher Toilet and Accessible Sink: Raising the height of the toilet to make sitting and standing easier is a common modification. Consider installing a comfort-height toilet, which is typically 17 to 19 inches tall, compared to the standard 15 inches. A sink with clear space underneath allows a wheelchair or walker to be pulled up comfortably. Lever-style faucets are easier to use than knobs, which require a grip that may be difficult for some seniors.
2. Widening Doorways and Adding Ramps
Widened Doorways: To accommodate wheelchairs, walkers, or scooters, doorways should be widened to at least 36 inches. This allows for greater freedom of movement, especially in hallways or areas like bathrooms and bedrooms. It is a relatively simple modification, but it greatly improves accessibility.
Ramps for Accessibility: If your home has stairs, adding ramps at entry points ensures that a senior can enter and exit their home easily, even if they use a wheelchair or walker. The ramp should have a gentle slope—no steeper than a 1:12 ratio—so that it is safe and easy to navigate. Ramps should also have sturdy handrails and non-slip surfaces.
Stair Lifts: If stairs are unavoidable, consider adding a stair lift. A stairlift is a motorized chair that moves along a rail mounted to the staircase, allowing seniors to safely travel between levels of their home without needing to climb steps. This provides both mobility and independence for seniors in multi-story homes.
3. Improved Lighting and Smart Home Technology
Task Lighting: Adding task lighting in key areas like the kitchen, bathroom, and workspaces ensures seniors can see clearly when performing daily tasks like cooking, grooming, and reading. LED lights are energy-efficient and provide bright, even illumination without generating excessive heat.
Motion-Sensor Lighting: Installing motion-activated lighting in hallways, bathrooms, and stairways can help seniors avoid fumbling for light switches, especially at night. These lights automatically turn on when motion is detected, providing a safer, hands-free experience. They also save energy since they only light up when needed.
Smart Home Technology: Smart home devices, such as voice-controlled assistants (Amazon Alexa, Google Home) and smart thermostats, make it easier for seniors to control their home environment. Seniors can use voice commands to turn on lights, adjust the temperature, play music, or even make phone calls without needing to get up. Automated lighting systems can turn on/off at preset times, further enhancing safety and convenience.