Energy saving
The green home will have energy-efficient appliances, windows, and water heating systems with ENERGY STAR® ratings. Other strategies include efficient bulbs and lighting features.
Renewable energy sources like photovoltaic electricity and water heating systems will help decrease the overall energy consumption within the home.
Water Conservation
Here the emphasis is on conserving water by replacing old faucets, shower heads, and toilets with low-flow fixtures. Green appliances include ENERGY STAR dishwashers and washing machines.
Tank-less water heaters save not only space, and energy for heating, but also wasted water.
Another strategy is buying programmed-water saving low-volume irrigation systems, rainwater collection systems, wastewater treatment systems, and hot water recirculation systems.
Also, natural yards with less grassed areas and multiple trees can be lower in maintenance and require less watering.
Healthy Indoor Air Quality
Heating, air conditioning and ventilation system (HVAC) should be sized for an efficient and properly ventilated home. Bathroom and kitchen fans that cycle fresh air in and stale air out help maintain healthy air quality.
Indoor air according to the EPA is considered one of the top 5 hazards to human health; paints and finishes are among the leading culprits.
Paints and finishes release low level toxic emissions into the air for years after application (common in older homes) and the source of these toxins is a variety of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which, until recently were essential to paint’s performance.
The use of new Low-VOC paints, finishes, and wall papers, is suggested.
Outside the Home
Green strategies for outside the home include preserving trees and other native vegetation. Landscaping should contain plants that are appropriate for the climate, and grouped according to water needs.
Solid surfaces such as driveways and other impervious areas should be reduced as much as possible, and can be composed of gravel, permeable block pavers, grids, or other permeable systems.
Seniors and boomers are increasingly seeking green strategies for aging in place. They want their wellness to be supported by a home that will conserve resources and reduce the impact on the environment for future generations.